V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.
57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time.
58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother’s wedding ceremony.
59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you.
60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.
61. If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake.
62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug.
63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen.
64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).
65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。
67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。
68． 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。
69．这本书对读者产生了很大影响。
70．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.

2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试题答案及评分参考
I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A

II. Cloze Test  (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B

III. Reading Comprehension  (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV. Word Spelling  (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)
36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique
41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy
46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful
51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention
[评分参考]
多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V. Word From  (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed     59. bring
60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote
64. consumption 65. catches
[评分参考]
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI. Translation from Chinese into English  (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.
67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.
68. Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.
69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.
70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.
[评分参考]
（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (本大题共15分)
一般认为，有知识的人与没有知识的人――他们通常是较年轻的人――之间的区别非常明显。然而，教学不一定是某个特殊群体的领域，也不应该被看作是一项专业技能。教学不止是将信息硬塞进空白的头脑，而更应是指导和帮助。只要你有某种特定的技能，你就应当能与他人分享。你没必要持有证书才能把你的知识传授给他人，或为他们的自学提供帮助。我们社会中每一个成员，从蹒跚学步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都应当意识到自己作为教师的才能。尽管我们可能知之甚少，但仍应能与那些需要我们的人来分享我们的知识和技能。
〔评分参考〕
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3-1分。　仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或泽出零星单词或全文不译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
　　根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

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