精讲复习指导
unit one

Text A What Is a Decision?
重点词汇
Alternative
Stand in the way of妨碍,阻住...的路

Fundamental
Implement
Constraint
Simplify
contribute to
attain
optimal
suboptimization
trade-off
simultaneously
present with
dynamic
entity
vary from……to
重点句子
P1。Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events.
宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
某些动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形（should也可以省略）
这类动词有：
Ask; prefer; advise; propose; determine; order; decide; recommend; command; request; insist; require; intend; suggest; urge等
I suggest that you (should) leave at once.

重点练习
Exercise for the text
1.reading comprehension
和试卷中的阅读理解这一部分很相似，学习的方法可以按照阅读理解的方法来进行。先读一遍文章，然后做题。之后再仔细研读课文。
翻译：
2，5

Vocabulary exercise
第一题和第二题都是有关词形变换的形式
第三题翻译注意


建议：
1）因为书上的结构安排是前易后难，加之学员对书本前半部分的内容比较熟悉，建议大家可以前面复习的进度稍快，后面放慢速度，仔细研读和复习。
2）从近几年的考试情况来看，越来越加大了对词汇部分的考察。

Text B

词组和词汇
Find out
Candidate
Bring about
以及其他相关词组

Indifference
Clarification
Correspondence
Panel
Conservative
Intimidate
Turn down
与turn相关的词组
In case

句子：
There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the process of all shaking hands with you in turn.

语法
P22 as ……as 结构表同等程度的比较
P23
2. as 可以引导让步状语从句。通常采用倒装结构
3. as 可以引导时间状语从句。
4.as 可以引导原因状语从句
四、as 用作关系代词

五、as 的一些习语
1.as long as, so long as, as soon as的用法
2.as if 和as though引导的方式状语从句通常用虚拟语气
5.so as to或as ……as to 后可以接作目的状语或结果状语的不定式

Unit 2
Black holes
词汇和词组
Phenomenon
Exert
Gravitational
Density
Boundary
Constant
Apply to/for
Provide for
Binary
Speculation

句子
P29
Black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.
如果which 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，那么介词可以提到从句前。构成“介词+which”构成的定语从句。
Some people think that the star of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.
Could have +过去分词,表示对以前发生的动作或行为的推测。

  It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes。
It is ……that 强调句式

重点习题：
Reading comprehension
Sentence translation

Vocabulary exercise
1.2,3

Text B

Worlds within Worlds

重点词汇和词组
Make up
Glitter
Vegetation
Microscopic
Consist of
Plateaux
A great many

句子
The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live……

介词+ which 构成的定语从句

It is true to say that the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.
The more,……the more 结构

Unit three
Euthanasia: For and Against
重点词汇和词组
Affect
Deteriorate
Lethal
Carry out
Prosecute
Cure
In addition to
Criteria
As if
pposed to
Hospice
Opt out决定退出
Vulnerable
Paternalistic家长作风的

重点句子
Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others?
变了种考法，出现在选择题中
He argues that euthanasia doesn’t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying.
Drowning/ drowned

重点练习
Exercise for the Text
Reading comprehension

学习建议：

1. 考试的形式越来越趋向于把书上的一些句子，变换一种形式，出现在选择题中。
2. 考察的侧重对于语法方面考察的目前不是很多，更多的是词汇，词组的搭配等等。

词形变换
一、内容
词形变换
考察形式：填空
数量：10个

二、词形变换最近几次考试情况统计

三、具体的解决方法：
分析句子结构，缺什么补什么。

四、示例：
2005年4月
56．Once harm _is done_ (do) to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
解析：被动语态
57．With the strike __settled__ (settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like wildfire.
分词作补足语，伴随状语
58．The child was playing __dangerously__ (danger) near the edge of the swimming pool.
副词作状语
59．This project _to be accomplished__ (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic facility of the city.
不定式的被动形式作定语
60．People appreciate _talking__ (talk) with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
宾语。Appreciate n/doing
61．Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very confusing__ (confuse) and hard to follow.
补足语
62．With all this done, I _have been freed__ (free) from all troubles and responsibilities.
完成时的被动语态。
63．Had he been treated well, he would have got over_ (get over) the disease.
虚拟语气,主句用had+过去分词，从句用would have +过去分词
get over>>recover
64．Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _sank_ (sink) the moment it hit the rock.
过去时
65．If only the board __would approve__ (approve) the proposal and put it into effect.
表愿望，would表愿望

2005年10月
56. Nowadays，youngsters like listening to CD music more than going_（go）to concerts.
解析：并列结构

57. It seems （that）the roof has been leaking_（leak）for some time. We’d better call in the repairman.

58. It is reported that daydreaming improves a person’s ability to solve_（solve）everyday problems.
定语
59. Ever since the paintings of contemporary artists went on exhibition at the gallery，there have been _（be）many visitors every day.
完成时
60. Every student in this class likes the film based_（base）on the novel by D. H. Lawrence.
定语
61. Some enjoy meeting_（meet）new people，while others want to be left alone.

62. Looking through the window，I found him seated_（seat）in a sofa.
主语补足语
63. Deeply touched_（touch）by her speech，many offered financial support to the school.
解析：分词作状语
64. If I had followed_（follow）my teacher’s suggestions，I would have passed the examination.
解析：虚拟语气

65．Shortly afterwards，the government announced its decision_（decide）on the future of the railways．

2005年10月
56. If that sounds like far-fetched fantasy, consider these interesting findings that __ have emerged ___ (emerge) from eight years of sleep and dream research at the VA Hospital.
Far-fetched>>牵强的
完成时
57. You may find yourself ____ facing ____(face) one interviewer or panel.
Find sb doing sth
58. If thalidomide ____ were invented ____(invent) today, it would never be released for human use because new tests on pregnant animals would reveal the dangers.
虚拟语气

59. __ To understand __(understand) the effects of apartheid it is necessary to think of the daily lives of the people.
不定式做目的状语
60. The domestics can have their passports removed, __ making ___(make) leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.
动名词作伴随状语和目的状语
61. Miss Hannah Arent was the first person ___ to define ____(define) the difference between work and labor.
The first, second ……to do sth

62. Is this because pupils from Britain’s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools, or are they simply ___ better ____ (well) prepared?
并列结构
63. A great number of the body’s events ___ are scheduled ____(schedule) to occur at a certain time of day.
被动语态
64. They are too easily regarded as evaluated certainties rather than as ___ the rawest__(raw) of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.
并列结构
65. It is these messages that ___form___(form) the basis of the child’s self-esteem.
强调句式：it is ……that/who/whom注意主谓一致

2006年4月
56．He _has written_(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.
Since引导的时间状语，用完成时。
57. I think it necessary for him _to finish__ (finish) the work in time.
形式宾语（dummy object）
58. The house is _to be completed_ (complete) before his brother’s wedding ceremony.
不定式的将来时
59. You had better _bring__ (bring) enough money with you.
Had better
60. The _better_ (good) he feels, the more work he will do.
The more, the more
61. If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _have made_ (make) such a silly mistake.
虚拟语气
62. The three players repeatedly denied _taking_ (take) any drug.
-ing做宾语
63. People who are entitled to _vote_ (vote) should be over eighteen.
补足语
Entitle sb to do sth>> give sb a right to do. 是某人有资格做某事
64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy _consumption__(consume).
宾语
N+N 作定语
65. If she _catches_(catch) the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.
条件状语从句
试用一般现在时就可以
2006年10月

56.      (give) enough time, he will make a first-class tennis player.
Given
解析：非谓语动词
57. A bullet     (hit) the tree behind which he was hiding.
hit
58. The amount of sugar you add to the coffee depends largely on your       (prefer)．
preference

59. Nothing is particularly      (worth) of praise.
worthy
解析：固定用法be worthy of
60. My teeth are quite       (sense) to hot and cold food.
sensitive
解析：表语
61. There were more than 100     （aircraft）on the carrier（航母）．
aircrafts

62. Young people should be       (respect) of their elders.
respectful
解析：表语
Respectful>>showing respect for
63. We are all       (ignore) of the reasons for her absence.
ignorant
解析：表语
64. My sister can never resist         (buy) fashionable shoes.
buying
解析：resist doing

65. The medicine is very        (effect) against common cold.
effective
解析：表语